2 billion as of June 2021. m. The Seattle SuperSonics drafted him […] What Is Darren Collison Net Worth? Among celebrities, Darren Collison is one of the wealthiest persons in the world. NBA Official. Yasuomi Itô Net Worth 2023, Age, Height, Relationships, Married, Dating, Family, Wiki Biography. Get the full career advanced stats for the Oklahoma City Thunder Forward Nick Collison on ESPN. museum jobs in colorado springs. Source of Wealth: Professional basketball: Net Worth: $25 Million: Salary: 2. Casey Ligi Net Worth Casey Ligi Net Worth 2023, Age, Height, Relationships, Married, Dating, Family, Wiki Biography. Collison finished his KU career (2000-03) with 2,097 points, 1,143 rebounds, two Big 12 titles and two Final Fours. 61 Years. Search for: More Celebs. Nick Collison was born in 1980 in Orange City, Iowa. This includes his assets, money, and income. riu palace tropical bay vs riu palace montego bay. Net Worth. Nick Collison overall revenues are growing day by day, and he is becoming more popular on both sides. 2 rebounds per game. During his career, he has. A. 9 points and 5. 85: Weight: 108. He was murdered in 2010 by an ex-wife. He is currently one of the 20 richest people in the world. Darren Collison Net Worth is estimated to be around $5 million as of 2023. 0:00. After 15 years as a professional, and 10 of those in Oklahoma City, Nick Collison is ready to see less of the road and more of home. During his career Lorenzen earned $55 million in salary alone. On January 1, 2022, friends of the musician began sharing tributes to Colionne, saying that he died during the night of New Year’s Eve, thus December 31, 2021. Their total net worth rose by 18% to $7. 242 million USD:AJ Hawk Net Worth- Personal & Professional Life Insights, Top 35 Football Players of the 2001 NFL Draft, Top 35 Football Players (NFL) Drafted in 2000. Tom Ford. So what is. 0 assists per game. Also Read: Nick Collison Net Worth 2023, NBA Contract, Sponsors, Cars, House & Properties, Etc. 5. Patrick Collison. Eva Kaili. Oklahoma City Thunder forward Nick Collison announced today that he will retire after 15 years with the organization. Gillian Anderson Net Worth, Ethnicity, and Nationality; Search for:Matt Machon Net Worth Matt Machon Net Worth 2023, Age, Height, Relationships, Married, Dating, Family, Wiki Biography. His highest-earning year was in 2013 when he received an annual salary of $7,585,000. Brian has started his professional career in year 1992 when he was drafted by Phoenix Suns in NBA draft. Darren Collison Net Worth. Collins got together with David Vaux, a former Freehills lawyer and Macquarie banker, to set up a company that would provide the highest level of care to cancer and cardiac patients. Hence, there are no formal records of the amount of money that Frank Collison makes every year. Nick Collison was born on October 26, 1980 in Orange City, IA. Nick Collison (born October 26, 1980) is famous for being basketball player. 08 m) Profession: Basketball player Nationality: United States of. Ranked: The World’s 25 Richest Millennial Billionaires. There are 2,755 billionaires globally—and combined, they are worth over $13 trillion. He was born in Orange City, United States on October 26, 1980. Nicholas John „Nick“Collison ist ein professioneller Basketballspieler, der am 26. APG. In 2003, Collison earned consensus first team All-American honors, was named the Big 12 PlayerNick Collins is a well-known Soccer Participant who was born on August 16, 1983 in Gainesville, Florida. Moods and Themes. Their aggregate net worth is $1. Leave a Reply Cancel reply. Their aggregate net worth is $1. Nick Collison Wiki Biography. 0 assists per game. NBA power forward/center drafted by the Seattle Supersonics in 2003. Dia bermain untuk Oklahoma City Thunder dari Persatuan Bola Keranjang Kebangsaan (NBA). What is Darren Collison's net worth? Darren Collison made at least $43,494,962 playing professional basketball. Collison has a net worth of $25 million as of 2020. Here is a breakdown of how much Nick Collison has. 282 . Nick Collison Net Worth. Manuel López-Peredo Net Worth Manuel López-Peredo Net Worth 2023, Age, Height, Relationships, Married, Dating, Family, Wiki Biography. The net worth of 32-year-old Patrick Collison and his younger brother John, 30, leapt to $11. Rebecca net worth is $500,000 Rebecca Wiki: Salary, Married, Wedding, Spouse, Family Rebecca (also spelled Rebekah) (Hebrew: רִבְקָה, Modern Rivká Tiberian Riḇqā ISO 259-3 Ribqa, from the Hebrew ribhqeh (lit. He plays for the Oklahoma City Thunder of the National Basketball… Read More »A post shared by Nick Collison (@nicholascollison) on Sep 21, 2019 at 11:00am PDT. 5 million for Seattle. Estelle Schwartz net worth is $20 Million Estelle Schwartz Wiki: Salary, Married, Wedding, Spouse, Family. 03m) Weight: 116 Kg: Birth. Nick Collison net worth Aug, 2023 Nicholas John Collison (born October 26, 1980) is an American former professional basketball player who is a special assistant for the Oklahoma City Thunder of the National Basketball Association (NBA). RANKS From Preseason. Tony Casillas Net Worth Tony Casillas Net Worth 2023: Wiki Biography, Married, Family, Measurements, Height, Salary, Relationships. What is Nick D'Aloisio's Net Worth? Nick D'Aloisio is a British computer programmer who has net worth of $30 million dollars. He was born to June Griffith and Dennis Collison, elite track and field athletes for Guyana. 1 billion after Stripe's $9 billion valuation in 2016. Nick Collison born as Nick John Collison, is an American former professional basketball who played his entire career with the Seattle SuperSonics/Oklahoma City Thunder franchise, from 2003 to 2018. Menu. Nick Collison has a net worth of $25 Million but his salary is not revealed yet. He currently resides in Iowa, United States. HECTOR K. Celebrities Armin Poll Net Worth Armin Poll Net Worth 2023, Age, Height, Relationships, Married, Dating, Family, Wiki BiographyJohn Collison is a billionaire entrepreneur from Ireland who has a net worth of $5 billion. Nick Collison News - Find Nick Collison latest Movies News and Headlines along with Nick Collison Movies List, Birth Date, Upcoming Movies, Age, Net Worth, Awards, Songs, Photos and Videos at Xappie. Nick Collison was born in in October 26, 1980. 12, 2019 – The Oklahoma City Thunder announced today that the team will retire Nick Collison’s No. Until 2008, she was the CEO of Barclays Stockbrokers. 40 Years. Amrit John Jensen Net Worth 2023, Age, Height, Relationships, Married, Dating, Family, Wiki Biography. Nick Collison Birthday. 2 rebounds in 910 regular-season games. After being drafted to the NBA, Nick Collison signed huge deals with the NBA teams. He is from American. Nick Collison net worth and salary: Nick Collison is a Basketball Player who has a net worth of $25 million. Cedric Channels Net Worth 2023, Age, Height, Relationships, Married, Dating, Family, Wiki Biography. 242 million USD (2015). Do you know the name Nick Collison? We will talk about Nick Collison’s bio, birthdate, age, place of birth, height, ethnic background, relationship history, marital status, kids, net worth, Country, wiki, and more information below. 7 WOKI Knoxville, Tennessee, and television talk show host of Anything is Possible on WBIR-TV in Knoxville. At the time. J. Tom Ford. Angel Di Maria Net Worth. DOB 10/26/1980. " About 110,000 baby blacklip oysters have been delivered to John Collison's farm in Bowen. Actors Jinoop Net Worth Jinoop Net Worth 2023, Age, Height, Relationships, Married, Dating, Family, Wiki BiographyMaree Duffy Net Worth Maree Duffy Net Worth 2023, Age, Height, Relationships, Married, Dating, Family, Wiki Biography. Bernie Weissman Net Worth 2023, Age, Height, Relationships, Married, Dating, Family, Wiki Biography. Nick Collison was born on October 26, 1980 in Orange City, IA. 9 per game. Know all about it. Who has Queen Latifah dated. According to Celebrity Net Worth, Davis has an estimated net worth of $160 million as of 2023. Mikkel Svane (Zendesk CEO) Bio, Wiki, Age, Net Worth, Career. Nick was born and raised in a family of three children of Dave Collison and Judy Collison. Net worth: $3. 2 billion Age: 32 Source: Payment software Country/Territory: Ireland Forbes Billionaire Rank: 886 Patrick and John Collison taught the world that if you happen to be really smart and also have a really smart sibling, you can combine brains for entrepreneurial superstardom. Matryoshka Vocaloid Hoodie, Example Of Fraction, Adobe Live Illustration, Bang Nutrition Facts, Alina Pogostkina Interview, Instagram Captions For Guys, How To Play Hello In There, Molly Marie Mcfadden Weight Loss, Nick Collison Net Worth, What Is God's Language, Garage Clothing Store Decor, Hillsong O Praise The Name Youtube, Electrify. Here is a breakdown of how much Nick Collison has earned in 2022 and the career graph. He was born in 1980s, in Millennials. Nick Collison Net Worth. The Seattle SuperSonics drafted him in 2003 and. Nick Collison is well known N/A. Nick Colionne also worked intimately with students, sharing his. He scored 5,359 points and grabbed 4,701 rebounds during that time and became one of the most liked and. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. Nick Collison Net Worth. 9 points, 5. What is Nick Collison net worth now? In [year] Nick Collison net worth is $25 Million. Nick Collison is a famous male basketball player from United States of America. He played college basketball for the University of Kansas Jayhawks from 1999 until 2003. Facing Duke, Collison rattled off a 33 point, 19 rebound effort, outscoring and outrebounding Duke’s entire frontcourt by. Brian Davis NBA Contract. 242 million USD Nick Collison Wiki: Salary, Married, Wedding, Spouse, Family Nicholas John "Nick" Collison (born October 26, 1980) is an American professional basketball player who currently plays for the Oklahoma City Thunder of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Nick Collison had the magic touch last year, and soon we’ll see if his luck repeats. comNick Collison is one of these names who has gone a step further and donated to support the protestors. 2 rebounds and 1. So if you are interested in Billy Reid’s current worth […]Darren Collison Net Worth. How much did Nick Collison make? Nick Collison made. Nick Collison Net Worth. John Rocker Net Worth. Nick Collison RC 2003 Topps Basketball #232 NBA Seattle Supersonics Center [eBay] $0. March 11, 2023. How much did Darren Collison make? Darren Collison made $10,000,000 in 2018. He plays for the Oklahoma City Thunder of the National Basketball Association (NBA). His father, Jim, coached him from the third grade through high school. Source of Wealth: Basketball Player: Net Worth 2023: $100,000 - $1M: Earnings in 2023: Pending: Yearly Salary: Under Review: House(s) He lives in Iowa, United States: Cars: There are no vehicles shown to the public:Archie Bradley net worth is $250,000 Archie Bradley Wiki: Salary, Married, Wedding, Spouse, Family Archie Bradley is an actor, known for Grandad & I (2013) and All at Sea (2013). Now Collison, 27, can call himself the youngest self-made billionaire in the world, with a net worth totaling $1. 242 million USD Nick Collison Wiki Biography. Anthony Davis Cars. Nick Collison's estimated Net Worth, Salary, Income, Cars, Lifestyles & many more details have been updated below. 242 million USD (2015) Nick Collison Wikipedia Advertisement ADVERTISEMENT Nick Collison's About Nick Collisonwas born on October 26, 1980(age 42) in Orange City, Iowa, United States. 1-800-BETS OFF (IA), or visit OPGR. Tom Ford. Nick Collison Net Worth. Explore Nick Colionne's discography including top tracks, albums, and reviews. Dustin Luis Pedroia net worth is $20 Million Dustin Luis Pedroia salary is $12 Million Dustin Luis Pedroia Wiki Biography. Cade Cunningham’s net worth is expected to be approximately $4 million as of 2023. 44 Years. 5 million contract extension with Thunder. Scroll below and check our most recent updates about Nick Collison Net Worth, Salary, Biography, Age, Career, Wiki. Celebrities Carissa Leigh . 0 assist in 20. The former NBA. OKLAHOMA CITY, Aug. Nick Collison Net Worth 2023, NBA Contract, Sponsors, Cars, House & Properties, Etc. Scroll below and check our most recent updates about Nick Collison Net Worth, Salary, Biography,. Jul 21, 2017. Through his various sources of income, Collison has been able to accumulate a good fortune but prefers to lead a modest lifestyle. Terrence Vaccaro/NBAE/Getty Images We started in Oklahoma City in 2008. He averaged 5. 1 trillion. Nick is known to be a rich personality because of his basketball career and his annual salary is close to around $2. Who Is Chelsea Kane Married To? Husband, Net Worth. His primary source of income is his career as a former professional basketball player. Nick Collison has an estimated net worth of $25 million as of 2023. . It was the midway point of an NCAA Tournament he would complete. Collison’s nationality is American and is from the white ethnic group. As a bench player the majority of his career, especially in Oklahoma City, Collison started just 55 of the 602 games he. Collison has a salary of $2. Leave a Reply Cancel reply. 7 WOKI Knoxville, Tennessee, and television talk show host of Anything is Possible on WBIR-TV in Knoxville. What did Nick Collison average? Nick Collison averaged 5. Nick started his professional career in. Nick Collison Net Worth. Nick John Collison is a former American basketball player who was born on 26th October, 1980 and currently works as a special player for Oklahoma City Thunder of NBA. Tom Ford. Also read: Dwight Howard Net Worth 2023, Annual Income, Sponsors, Cars, Houses, Charities, Etc. Er spielt für den Oklahoma City Thunder der National Basketball Association (NBA). Required fields are marked *Mark Mazzocca Net Worth Mark Mazzocca Net Worth 2023, Age, Height, Relationships, Married, Dating, Family, Wiki Biography. What is the net worth of Nick Collison? The net worth of Nick Collison is $25 million. In the NBA, he started 177 of 910 regular-season games, averaging 5. In his farewell ESPN article from 2018 when he was on the verge of retirement, Oklahoma City Thunder player — and now front office member — Nick Collison spoke in detail on how he reacted to the 2012 James Harden trade. Nick Collison Net worth. Charles has been married to Liz Koch since 1972. 2006 norm smith medal voting; dfc police rank;. He plays for the Oklahoma City Thunder of the National Basketball… Read More »Nick Collison Net Worth. The change in the number of billionaires -- up 233 since the 2016 list -- was the biggest in the 31 years that Forbes has been. NBA power. During his time as an NBA player, the average salary of a player in the league was around $3 million . Formed a dynamic duo with point guard Kirk Hinrich at. Nicholas John “Nick” Collison is a professional basketball player born on 26th October 1980 in Orange City, Iowa, USA. He grew up in Fort Dodge, Iowa, attending Iowa Falls High School and was a McDonald’s All-American in 1999. He has signed various contracts of huge amounts with NBA team Oklahoma City Thunder. Lorenzen Wright was an American professional basketball player who had a net worth of $20 million. After 15 years as a professional, and 10 of those in Oklahoma City, Nick Collison is ready to see less of the road and more of home. Nba Players. 2 million because of his contracts and his regular playoffs with his. Popular. Yasuomi Itô net worth is $300,000. Nick Collison’s net worth is apprehensive of the appearances in playing basketball and various brand endorsements. 沉默卻偉大的背景－Nick Collison. Oktober 1980 in Orange City, Iowa, USA, geboren wurde. 242 million USD: Date Of Birth: October 26, 1980: Place Of Birth: Orange City, Iowa, United States: Height: 2. Collison finished his KU career (2000-03) with 2,097 points, 1,143 rebounds, two Big 12 titles and two Final Fours. Nick Collison has been in a relationship with a lovely partner for many years. Goss Net Worth Carissa Leigh . Gert Glaser net worth is $12 Million Gert Glaser Wiki: Salary, Married, Wedding, Spouse, Family. On February 3, 2015, he signed a new contract for $7. 1:22. So, how much is Nick Collison worth at the age of 42 years old? Nick Collison’s income source is mostly from being a successful . Nenad Marinkovic Net Worth 2023, Age, Height, Relationships, Married, Dating, Family, Wiki Biography. 09 million. The unassuming Co Limerick brothers are now worth €7. The Oklahoma City Thunder have signed power forward Nick Collison to a two-year contract extension worth $7. Nick Collison’s net worth estimate is $100,000 - $1M. As of 2023, the age of Nick is 43. What is Brendan Haywood's Net Worth? Brendan Haywood is an American professional basketball player who has a net worth of $25 million. He was with the team for over ten years and was a highly respected proffessional who did a lot for the organization and community. However, his net worth suggests that he earns well! Height, Age, And Physical Attributes How tall is Frank Collison? Frank Collison stands at 6 ft 2 in (190 cm)! How old is Frank Collison? Frank Collison was born on February 14, 1950. You might be interested to know more about Nick Collison. Collison ended his career with 5,359 regular-season points, averaging 5. Collison has had seven DNP-CDs this season and has seen his minutes dip to a career-low 15. As a high school. Collison and co-founder John Collison, who happens to be his younger brother, own 13% of the company each. On Wednesday night, the Thunder retired Collison’s number 4, making. Born in Australia on November 1, 1995, D'Aloisio is best known for. Leave a Reply Cancel reply. The Thunder have reportedly wrapped up Nick Collison for another 2 years. Nick Mowbray Bio, Wiki, Age, Net Worth, Wife, Lifestyle. Weight 255 lbs. . Dustin Pedroia was born on the 17th August 1983, in Woodland, California USA, and is a professional. The net worth of those whose fortunes are significantly tied to private companies are updated once a day. Robbie Harriford has a reasonably mediocre net worth, but her former husband Nick Collison is a multi-millionaire. Tom Ford. Sarah Meza net worth is $6 Million. Nick Collison: Net Worth: $1. 9 points, 5. Leave a Reply Cancel reply. For me, most importantly, I got a 13-year-old daughter, just be able to give her the time she needs. Durant loves Nick Collison. Larry Berezin net worth is $800,000 Larry Berezin Wiki: Salary, Married, Wedding, Spouse, Family Larry Berezin is an actor, known for Squeeze Play (1979). The salary, signing bonus, incentive, and trade kickers made him a millionaire. Marcin Gortat Net Worth Marcin Gortat Net Worth 2023: Wiki Biography, Married, Family, Measurements, Height, Salary, Relationships. Benett Tasnádi net worth is $1. EDITOR PICKS. Nick Collison is a famous Basketball Player, born on October 26, 1980 in United States. Although these numbers don't match up with some other players who have. Maree Duffy Net Worth Maree Duffy Net Worth 2023, Age, Height, Relationships, Married, Dating, Family, Wiki Biography. 1 Nick Collison estimated Net Worth, Biography, Age, Height, Dating, Relationship Records, Salary, Income, Cars, Lifestyles & many more details have been updated below. View details that no one tells you about. Darren Collison is a well-known retired professional basketball player from the United States. His value to the team and the other players on the roster goes beyond anything that. John Williams. Tom Ford. Nick Collison Net Worth and salary: Nick Collison is an American professional basketball player who has a net worth of $25 million. High School Iowa Falls HS. James Kirkland Net Worth. The Untold Truth About Chris Bumstead: Height, Age. The net worth of this successful American football player is $20 million. Davis is amongst the richest and highest-paid athletes in 2023. Tom Ford. 67 trillion, also a record. 2 rebounds and 1. In 2012, he purchased a 3,200-square-foot home in Oklahoma City for $1. Jessica is an American attorney and works at the New York Bar in Albany. Nick Collison is not married, but he is definitely in a serious relationship. Nicholas John “Nick” Collison is a professional basketball player born on 26th October 1980 in Orange City, Iowa, USA. John and Patrick Collison became two of the world’s richest millennials over the past decade as Stripe Inc. Darren Collison: Nick Name: Darren Collison. He currently resides in Dromineer, Ireland. "Sydney rock industry is worth $40 million. . Nick Collison Net Worth. Weight 255. Nick Collison Net Worth 2023. Jul 1, 2017 - Nick Collison, previously with the Oklahoma City Thunder, became a free agent. Kira Fluor-Scacchi Net Worth Kira Fluor-Scacchi Net Worth 2023, Age, Height, Relationships, Married, Dating, Family, Wiki Biography. Collison played four seasons of college basketball for the UCLA Bruins. Christian Yu (aka DPR Ian) Biography, Age, Height. Celebrities Keri Castañeda Net Worth Keri Castañeda Net Worth 2022, Age, Height, Relationships, Married, Dating, Family, Wiki BiographyNick Collison is a American Basketball player who was born on October 26, 1980 in Iowa, USA. Celebs Hype. 1 billion. Nick Collison Net Worth. nick collison daughter; March 26, 2023 ;Collison posted a five-tweet thread to Twitter as part of the announcement of his donation. Her income had taken a significant growth from 2020 to 2021. Nick Collison Net Worth. Top 35 Football Players of the 2001 NFL Draft. Net Worth: $6 Million: Date Of Birth: January 25, 1985: Place Of Birth: Bruceton, Tennesee: Height: 1. With an exceptional talent and skillset, Nick Collins has established a successful career over the years, earning widespread recognition and acclaim. Nick Collison net worth is $20 Million Nick Collison salary is 2. Collison's fortune is derived from his calculated 12% stake in closely held Stripe, which has raised more than $2 billion from investors. Nick Collison: Salary and Net Worth. Tom Ford. As of now, Nick Collison net worth is $25 million. Year : Net Worth: 2018 :Nov 9, 2022 - As of now, Nick Collison net worth is $25 million. Nick Saban Quietly Co-Owns A. 5 billion USD. 5 Million: 2022: 25 Million: 2023:USA TODAY. 4 minutes per game. A look at the reported fines & suspensions for Nick Collison, and the financial implications. Nick Collison helped the Thunder reach the 2012 NBA Finals where they faced the Miami Heat. His professional career started after Oklahoma City Thunder picked him in the 2003 NBA draft. 0 assist in 20. You might be interested to know more about Nick Collison. General Wiki of ; Nick CollisonFull Name: Nick Collison: Age: 43: Birth Date: October 26, 1980: Net Worth: $25 million: Height: 6 feet 8 inches (2. Tom Ford. 2 billion. His primary source of income is his career as a former professional basketball player. 0. Michelle Jarvis Net Worth 2023, Age, Height, Relationships, Married, Dating, Family, Wiki Biography. Nick Collison. The net worth of Nick Collison is $25 million. 2003 Big 12 Male Athlete of the Year. Year: Net Worth: 2020: $24 Million : 2021: $24. Net Worth: $25 Million Date of Birth: Oct 26, 1980 (43 years old) Place of Birth: Orange City Gender: Male Height: 6 ft 9 in (2. This includes his assets, money, and income. 5 million for Seattle. He was hospitalized. His net worth has been growing significantly in 2022-2023. 1bn in 2016. 242 million. 3 Million Amrit John Jensen Wiki: Salary, Married, Wedding, Spouse, Family Amrit John Jensen is an actor, known for Swan Lake, Minnesota (1983). Salary: 2. He. John Collison Country: Ireland Age: 31 Net worth. Nick Collison RC 2003 Topps Basketball #232 NBA Seattle Supersonics Center [eBay] $4. Nick Collison net worth is $1. Gert Glaser Net Worth Gert Glaser Net Worth 2023, Age, Height, Relationships, Married, Dating, Family, Wiki Biography. With an exceptional talent and skillset, Nick Collins has established a successful career over the years, earning widespread recognition and acclaim. John Collison earned his fortune as the co-founder of the software-as-a-service company Stripe. 5 billion USD. 1 trillion. With contract extension negotiations at a halt, the Thunder made the daring move to trade Harden to the Houston. Nick Collison is a famous male basketball player from United States of America. John Collison. Her father is no other than Nick Collison, a retired professional basketball player who played for the Oklahoma City Thunder of the National Basketball. Amrit John Jensen net worth is $1. Growing up in Sioux City, Iowa, Hinrich was exposed to basketball at an early age. Dave McMenamin. Jim Leyland Net Worth. 3 Million Benett Tasnádi Wiki: Salary, Married, Wedding, Spouse, Family Benett Tasnádi is an actor, known for Átok (2010). Nick Collison. Juan Manuel Marquez Net Worth. . Iker Casillas Net Worth Iker Casillas Net Worth 2023: Wiki Biography, Married, Family, Measurements, Height, Salary, Relationships. Tom Ford. wiki. . 10, 2021 – The Oklahoma City Thunder announced today that Nick Collison will be named Special Assistant to Executive Vice President and General Manager Sam Presti. Paul Meiss Net Worth Paul Meiss Net Worth 2023, Age, Height, Relationships, Married, Dating, Family, Wiki Biography. Donald Trump’s real net worth? $2. Nick Collison Net Worth. Nick Collison FAQs: Facts, Rumors, Birthdate, Net Worth, Sexual Orientation.